Which theory suggests that frustration can lead to aggression?

Frustration-aggression theory posits that when individuals experience frustration—defined as the blocking of goal-directed behavior—they may become aggressive as a means of coping with the resulting emotional distress. This theory emerged from the observation that aggression often follows frustrating situations, suggesting that the two are linked in a cause-and-effect relationship. The underlying premise is that frustration creates an emotional state that, if not resolved or channeled constructively, can lead to aggressive behavior against not only the source of frustration but also other targets.

This idea helps explain various phenomena in social psychology, such as how people may react with anger or aggression in stressful situations or when their desires are thwarted. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing strategies to manage aggression and improve conflict resolution in both personal and societal contexts.