Which of the following therapy types is included in psychotherapy?

Enhance your knowledge for the ETS Major Field Test in Psychology. Study with an array of questions and thorough explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is indeed a recognized form of psychotherapy and is widely used to treat various psychological disorders. It is based on the principle that our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected, and that changing negative thought patterns can lead to changes in feelings and behaviors. CBT is structured, goal-oriented, and involves identifying and challenging distorted thinking, which helps individuals develop more adaptive coping strategies.

The other options do not encompass the broad range of therapies classified under psychotherapy. Family therapy, although a legitimate therapeutic approach, is just one specific type and does not represent the entirety of psychotherapy. Medication sessions do not fall under the category of psychotherapy, as they primarily involve pharmacological treatments rather than talk therapy. Group therapy, while also a form of psychotherapy, is limited to interactions in a group setting and doesn’t capture the individual-focused sessions that CBT provides. Therefore, cognitive-behavioral therapy is the most comprehensive answer among the choices provided.

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