Which of the following describes nominal measurement?

Nominal measurement refers to a system of classification that categorizes or labels items without any quantitative value or order. This type of measurement is used in situations where data can be divided into distinct categories that are mutually exclusive. For example, distinguishing between different types of fruits (apples, oranges, bananas) or assigning gender roles (male, female) falls under nominal measurement.

In nominal scales, the categories do not have any inherent order or ranking; they simply represent different attributes or characteristics. This lack of hierarchy distinguishes nominal measurement from ordinal measurements, which involve ranking.

Additionally, nominal measurement does not involve standard distances or any form of numerical scaling, nor does it possess an absolute zero point, characteristics associated with other types of measurement scales, such as interval or ratio measurements. Thus, the most accurate description of nominal measurement is that it categorizes or labels items without any further quantitative implications.