What is the primary function of the soma in a neuron?

The soma, or cell body, of a neuron plays a crucial role in maintaining the overall health and functionality of the neuron. Its primary function is to process various signals received from other parts of the neuron, such as the dendrites, and to manage vital cellular functions. The soma contains the nucleus, which houses the cell's genetic material and coordinates activities like metabolism and protein synthesis essential for the neuron's survival. Additionally, it integrates incoming information and determines if the neuron should generate an action potential to communicate with other neurons. This processing function is critical for the neuron's ability to function effectively within the nervous system.