What is the primary focus of abnormal psychology?

The primary focus of abnormal psychology is to describe and change abnormal behavior. This branch of psychology is dedicated to understanding the nature, causes, and treatment of psychological disorders and maladaptive behaviors. It seeks to identify patterns that deviate significantly from societal norms, which can manifest as mental illnesses or emotional difficulties.

Abnormal psychology explores various types of disorders, such as anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders, emphasizing the importance of diagnosis, intervention, and treatment strategies to help individuals manage and potentially overcome these challenges. By analyzing behaviors that are considered atypical or dysfunctional, professionals in this field aim to provide insights and therapeutic approaches that can enhance an individual's ability to function effectively in their daily lives.

In contrast, options focusing on sleep patterns, normal behavior, or social interactions do not specifically address the overarching aim of abnormal psychology, which is centered on understanding and addressing phenomena that fall outside typical psychological functioning.