What is the main focus when conducting a case study?

The main focus of conducting a case study is an in-depth examination of a single subject or group. This approach allows researchers to explore the complexities and nuances of a particular instance, offering insights that might be overlooked when examining larger populations. Case studies provide rich qualitative data and can help in understanding specific phenomena, behaviors, or conditions in detail. By concentrating on a singular case, researchers can delve into various aspects, including contextual factors, personal histories, and unique circumstances, which contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. This method is particularly useful in fields like psychology, where individual differences and deep contextual assessments can reveal important insights into human behavior and mental processes.