What is a main characteristic of substance abuse?

The primary characteristic of substance abuse is excessive reliance on a drug. This behavior is often marked by an individual's compulsive use of substances despite the adverse consequences that may occur in their life, such as health issues, legal problems, or relationship difficulties. This reliance can lead to physical dependence, where the person feels they need the substance to function, as well as psychological dependence, where the drug becomes a significant part of their daily routine and coping mechanisms. The focus on this excessive usage captures the essence of substance abuse, highlighting the challenge of addiction and the struggle to control consumption despite recognizing its negative impacts.

In contrast, maintaining relationships, positive coping strategies, and active engagement in hobbies do not align with the defining aspects of substance abuse, as these behaviors typically indicate a healthier approach to life and stress management. They suggest a balanced lifestyle where individuals can navigate challenges without the need for substances.