What happens during a manic episode?

During a manic episode, individuals typically experience significant changes in mood and energy levels, characterized by an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood. This heightened state can lead to increased activity levels, exuberance, and often an overwhelming sense of energy. People going through a manic episode may engage in activities that are more intense than usual, showcasing risk-taking behaviors, impulsivity, and a reduced need for sleep. These changes can also manifest in speech that is rapid, racing thoughts, and difficulty concentrating. The correct response highlights the key features of this episode, distinguishing it from depressive features or social withdrawal, which apply to other mood disorders.