What does conceptualization in research refer to?

Conceptualization in research is a fundamental process that involves clearly defining and structuring concepts or ideas that will be studied. This process is crucial because it provides the necessary clarity and precision needed to understand and measure variables within a study. For example, if a researcher aims to study "intelligence," it is essential to define what intelligence means in the context of the research to ensure that everyone involved understands and interprets the concept in the same way. This quality of conceptualization helps to avoid ambiguity and facilitates better communication of the research findings. Furthermore, well-defined concepts are pivotal in crafting hypotheses and selecting appropriate methodologies, ultimately influencing the reliability and validity of the research outcomes.