What defines somatoform disorder?

Somatoform disorder is characterized by the presence of physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition or another mental disorder. These symptoms often arise from underlying emotional distress and anxiety. Individuals experiencing somatoform disorder genuinely feel physical pain or discomfort, but the source of that pain is not due to any identifiable physiological problem. Instead, these manifestations are a way for the body to express emotional turmoil.

The correct understanding of somatoform disorder aligns with the idea that the symptoms stem not from a tangible medical issue but from psychological factors, such as emotional pain or anxiety. This highlights the complex interaction between the mind and body, illustrating that a person's mental state can significantly influence their perception of physical sensations.