What defines narcissistic personality disorder?

Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. This condition often manifests as an exaggerated sense of self-importance, a belief that one is special or unique, and a strong desire to be recognized and appreciated by others. Individuals with this disorder may appear boastful and are often preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, or beauty. They may exploit or take advantage of others to achieve their own goals and demonstrate a tendency to disregard the feelings of those around them.

The correct answer highlights the core symptoms of the disorder, focusing specifically on grandiosity and the intense need for admiration, which are foundational elements used to diagnose narcissistic personality disorder according to established psychological criteria. Understanding these key features is critical for identifying individuals who may be struggling with this condition and recognizing the impact it has on their interpersonal relationships and self-perception.