Subgrouping is best described as:

Subgrouping occurs when individuals who belong to a larger group are classified into smaller, distinct categories based on specific characteristics or behaviors that differentiate them from the majority. This process is particularly relevant in social psychology, where people may refine their understanding of stereotypes by recognizing that members of a stereotyped group are not all the same and that some may not fit neatly into the conventional caricatures associated with that group.

Creating new stereotypes for individuals who deviate from the norm allows for a nuanced view of group dynamics and helps to address the variability and uniqueness of individuals within a broader population. For instance, rather than seeing all members of a group as identical, subgrouping acknowledges differences and can lead to more specific and accurate perceptions about behaviors and attitudes.

The other options describe different concepts related to stereotypes and group dynamics but do not capture the essence of subgrouping. Unpacking these distinctions aids in understanding the broader implications of how societies categorize individuals.